英语论坛-英语麦当劳 » 英语问题区 » 英语疑问句的解题技巧

2006-1-24 10:04 kaoyan
英语疑问句的解题技巧


e y ^:fE)Xl
F-h Q B'~VDl#m 1_FPpo3}h0S

v\(k w!q7V9H$N p7z 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 M,z?RJ+bkH(f.aB
一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:
\lN4Y4a1V,Vx*|#x 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
UO8Sq"D 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 0q l,Jl rd+m\d ]
注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。
T%|9yA,m#pG;Bb 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如: W$X%M"o6R9\6}Jd4v
陈述句:He can drive a car.
7S\L+^yz1q(B 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? y vKI2kq9eC
三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: $J X6F Qn
1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 3XL8cX2Twh$Df X
陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 0u o-K\4td*`Nx
一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 4V$tV(R~va$pn
2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为: \sq7i b(o7t
Does Tommy have a computer?
Iu%Ps(c\'f7u 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
-C[S&Q#z$G*j 陈述句:Amy speaks English. M3Qk,j`|#aj
一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?
`]e2G5\2V&j 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。
9\V[;on%B1pX)e8Z 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: [C0~4u4H]'~ \'G
-Is Mary your sister? ]5C)C:zZ.y @!_b-cX
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) ? Tj1NF+|h@
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: S,i}-Z?.a
-May I come in? +C*M.k;x%g"M
-Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
}u3B0ZgDpz 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 _4\ |%vtben
1.直接用have/has回答。例如:
*D(Nk(C:yi+k:~#B -Have they any pictures? x/ad R4R0E8]b1` p
-Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. '|.VdIeH
2.用助动词do/does回答。例如:
\,j*s,?5@4WE%G[` -Does Millie smoke? +FK*J"_&M8C$C l
-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. SIg+y ti@6C-h
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:
jG7u o;mu [Q -Do the workers live in London?
#A"Wzq7cV\Q$b -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
n K+f G-W R_(t'r n [align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-1-24 10:12:24编辑过][/color][/align]` p y"u[DuQ)e+f

2006-1-24 10:18 kaoyan
<P><STRONG>and<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的用法及含义</FONT></STRONG></P><STRONG>
9L!a7X!Yv7q <P 2em; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT>And</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是英语中一个普通的连词,然而</FONT><FONT>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">并非只作并列连词用,它还具有一些不太常见的表达方式和意义,应根据上下文的特殊环境,作出判断才能准确理解其用法和意思。</FONT></P>
,J w,[,~5X'z:l/P N <P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作并列连词,译为“和、并且”等,当连接三个以上的并列成分时,它放在最后一个成分之前,其余用逗号分开,例如:</FONT></P>
"w_~] si <P 2em"><FONT>He bought a book and a pen</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.他买了一本书和一支笔。</FONT></P> P \1}j8S7n!p Z"w
<P 2em"><FONT>Solid</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>liquid and gas are the three states of matter</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。</FONT></P>
;O(}2f^D%~@W <P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.名词</FONT><FONT>+and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名词,若这种结构表示一个概念时,</FONT><FONT>and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名词相当于介词</FONT><FONT>with+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名词,译为“附带、兼”的意思,例如:</FONT></P>7m+R5Ib7f6M7KI
<P 2em"><FONT>Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(</FONT><FONT>and egg=with egg</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)鸡蛋面是一种美味食物。</FONT></P> k]%UtOH%X-d|l
<P 2em"><FONT>Whose is this watch and chain</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?(</FONT><FONT>and chain</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">=</FONT><FONT>with chain</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)这块带表链的手表是谁的?</FONT></P>?e&Ne7n#@b.l N
<P 2em"><FONT>3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.名词复数</FONT><FONT>+and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同一名词的复数,强调连续或众多的含义。例如:</FONT></P>
t oBS }^4SC_*a|T <P 2em"><FONT>There are photos and photos</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.照片一张接着一张。</FONT></P>
S9c;f(sSX <P 2em"><FONT>They saw film hours and hours last week</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影。</FONT></P>
.m#EY4Y3? z <P 2em"><FONT>4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.形容词</FONT><FONT>+and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形容词,这种结构形似并列,实际并非并列结构。例如:</FONT></P>A OJAz.[)N
<P 2em"><FONT>This roon is nice and warm</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(=</FONT><FONT> nicely warm</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">).</FONT></P> F+K#m }jqO
<P 2em"><FONT>The coffee is nice and hot</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>=thoroughly hot</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">).</FONT></P>4D e KDW6wH9bU
<P 2em"><FONT>5</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用</FONT><FONT>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">连接动词的用法:</FONT><FONT>and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动词作目的状语。动词</FONT><FONT> go</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>come</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>stop</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等)+</FONT><FONT>and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动词,此时,</FONT><FONT>and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动词相当于</FONT><FONT>in order to+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动词,例如:</FONT></P>likypA4O8@B
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">①</FONT><FONT>I'll go and bring back your boots</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,(</FONT><FONT>go and bring back=go in order to bringback</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)我去把你的靴子拿来。</FONT></P>
sN4k eM`9zG^9\3NY <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">②</FONT><FONT>and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动词,起现在分词的作用,表示方式或伴随情况。例如:</FONT></P> W4V Via/xYlG
<P 2em"><FONT>He sat and waited</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(</FONT><FONT>and waited=waiting</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)他坐着等。</FONT></P>'IKS8vw_-U$b
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">③</FONT><FONT>and+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”,例如:</FONT></P>S7\:c9I$~ kPS
<P 2em"><FONT>We waited and waited</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我们等呀等。</FONT></P></STRONG>

2006-1-24 10:18 kaoyan
<P 2em"><FONT>6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用来补充语意起强调作用,例如:</FONT></P>M hFc!?Dz)YSj
<P 2em"><FONT>You have to send in the application and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>that</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>without delay</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你得交上申请表格,不能拖延。</FONT></P>
g3BM|!E,Ouc <P 2em"><FONT>He can express his ideas in English and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>that</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT> effectiyely</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.他能用英语准确地表达自己的想法。</FONT></P>
X#e2WJ(h~eX2q3| <P 2em"><FONT>7</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用来连接一句祈使句和一句陈述句,这里祈使句</FONT><FONT>+and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相当于</FONT><FONT>if</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">…,例如:</FONT></P>
pHRI6C}+[D@ <P 2em"><FONT>Persevere</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>and you will succeed</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>W9m!D5t-|S k\I0O
<P 2em"><FONT>Make haste</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>and you will get there in time</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
,{xEgr,L6b w%X { <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上两句分别改为:</FONT></P>
uq\kK0m+n5nx2B/A <P 2em"><FONT>If you persevere</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>you will succeed</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>(pd5e9Zb$z x
<P 2em"><FONT>If you make haste</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>you will get there in time</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>u'o |-O \*e)M i
<P 2em"><FONT>8</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用于插入语中作为一种评语,例如:</FONT></P>
?L^3~^5Z&O!db <P 2em"><FONT>He has a somewhat swelled head</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>and I don't like this</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
"X;mEM4Y&N <P 2em"><FONT>They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>B|8_ P] mzax
<P 2em"><FONT>9</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.表示对比,例如:</FONT></P>
`D{S+cA$_t <P 2em"><FONT>Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
'| oZq*g(k.rq]0V <P 2em"><FONT>He was so rich and lived like a beggar</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
`J:~*{#?n'^,G*L/f1\/f#h(F <P 2em"><FONT>10</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.表示条件,例如:</FONT></P>
c0BE shnJR <P 2em"><FONT>Use your head</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>and you'll find a way</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>} z/Gn5Z\ ii
<P 2em"><FONT>Think it over again and you'll find a way out</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
RhJ \;J5{? <P 2em"><FONT>11</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.表示因果关系,例如:</FONT></P>K'w&}:j2iW+?%H
<P 2em"><FONT>He heard a cry for help</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>and he rushed ont of the house</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>5G wy'wi hXC4V
<P 2em"><FONT>12</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.表示先后顺序,例如:</FONT></P>
+d]]-ON*n <P 2em"><FONT>He read for an hour and went to bed</FONT></P>h{ EaNi
<P 2em"><FONT>13</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.表示意义增补,例如:</FONT></P>
:{W)Zd3hqe8yY:a <P 2em"><FONT>He is Jack of all trades and master of none</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
]6yzJ6S_} <P 2em"><FONT>14</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用</FONT><FONT>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">连接比较级,表示程度逐步增强,意思是“越来越”,例如:</FONT></P>,WgF3wiF
<P 2em"><FONT>In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.冬季,白天变得越来越短。</FONT></P>
R~Hz%W1BSR <P 2em"><FONT>15</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用</FONT><FONT>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重叠句子表示“又、再”,例如:</FONT></P>._8f!j6Ui]8D2k
<P 2em"><FONT>We read the book again and again</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我们反复阅读这本书。</FONT></P>
9zMx+c:wz%z'_/T <P 2em"><FONT>16</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.表示时间的一致性,例如:</FONT></P>{y z? p&V2Uf2rX/v
<P 2em"><FONT>She slept and dreamed last night</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>&E2t3c3^n ` o9@?(N
<P 2em"><FONT>17</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用来加强其后面的词或词组,例如:</FONT></P> N7| l;nS_#lw
<P 2em"><FONT>She has lost her pencil and that one is new</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
3hH s%x"|d*TM <P 2em"><FONT>18</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.有时形容词的同位语由</FONT><FONT>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">引出,此时译为“即,也就是”,例如:</FONT></P>&n)QNM'R}lY0h
<P 2em"><FONT>The third and last point is how to be a good student</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.第三点,也就是最后一点,是如何成为一名优秀的学生。</FONT></P>
^ J:~ S;\K <P 2em"><FONT>19</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.表示递进,例如:</FONT></P>
^F[3mE <P 2em"><FONT>He did the work and he did it well</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
)Ohtzw vG0J <P 2em"><FONT>20</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用在句子的开头以表示连续性和惊讶的意思,例如:</FONT></P>
B} `WYjI6A <P 2em"><FONT>And he said to John</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.接着他对约翰说。</FONT></P>#N2x n9NmZ)`V}
<P 2em"><FONT>And is it true</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?这是真的吗?</FONT></P>
9R_;E1IJ-k8JN? <P 2em"><FONT>21</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.连接数词,译为“加”,例如:</FONT></P>
1[Mv+j)b T <P 2em"><FONT>4 and 2makes 6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加</FONT><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等于</FONT><FONT>6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</FONT></P>G"\/? J1kC7E n_
<P 2em"><FONT>22</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>and</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">构成习语,例如:</FONT></P>,s-XH8iw8DHRR
<P 2em"><FONT>Ways and means</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>part and parcel</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>heart and soul</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>pick and choose</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
2[7] q m JQxY2Y <P 2em"><FONT>23</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.构成一些短语,例如:</FONT></P>#W8j9h@&b0j;R
<P 2em"><FONT>and so</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(所以),</FONT><FONT>and so on</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(等等),</FONT><FONT>and then</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(然后,其次),</FONT><FONT>and yet</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(然而)…</FONT></P>

2006-1-24 10:20 kaoyan
<P><STRONG>Here you are <FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是什么意思</FONT></STRONG></P><STRONG><FONT>
;]9v"kB-p,\ Y3y6g <P 2em; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT>Here you are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.意思通常是:给你。这句话还有别的含义吗?</FONT></P>])|;T'z\
<P 2em"><FONT>Here you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>we</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT> are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原意为:这就是你(们)(或我们)所需要的东西,要到达目的地,等等。由于这句口语使用的场合较多,意义也就多种多样。</FONT></P>&So(M0j;Z:XYCN
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例如,当几个伙伴一道乘火车,进站停车时,乘务员对他们说:“</FONT><FONT>Hereyou are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.”意即;“你们到站了”。或者是“这儿便是你们下车的地方。”如果他们当中有人对他们说:“</FONT><FONT>Here we are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.”意即:“我们到达目的地了”。如果有人在找钥匙,你帮他找到了并递给他,就说;“</FONT><FONT>Here you are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.”意即:“你的钥匙在这里。”如果你上公共汽车或进影剧院时对检票员说:“</FONT><FONT>Here you are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.”意思是:“你要检的票在这儿。”如果在商店里营业员对顾客说:“</FONT><FONT>Here youare</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.”意思是:“你要买的东西在这里。”给顾客找零钱时说:“</FONT><FONT>Here you are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.”意即:“你的零钱在这儿。”如此等等。可见</FONT><FONT> Here you are</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.的确切含义都因人、因场合不同而不同。</FONT></P></FONT></STRONG>

2006-1-24 10:22 kaoyan
<P><STRONG>“<FONT>money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”的搭配规律</FONT></STRONG></P><STRONG><FONT>
)srBw(]*cN <P 2em; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们日常生活中经常用到“</FONT><FONT>money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”这个词。与它搭配的动词很多,在此介绍如下。</FONT></P>:i&h k+zG"q?v+S's
<P 2em"><FONT>accept money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接受钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                        </FONT>accumulate money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">积聚钱</FONT></P>
$Q2au3xZ.V <P 2em"><FONT>appropriate money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拨款</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                    </FONT>amass money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">积聚金钱</FONT></P>
w.`Ioc.c <P 2em"><FONT>allot money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拨款</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                               </FONT>bank money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把钱存入银行</FONT></P>+jN[9S4@wG'@v
<P 2em"><FONT>borrow money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">借钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                          </FONT>carry money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(随身)带钱</FONT></P>Q(tkg(m/b?
<P 2em"><FONT>change money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兑换钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                       </FONT>coin money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">暴富;获大利</FONT></P>
c}AGG^ <P 2em"><FONT>collect money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">收钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                            </FONT>contribute money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">捐款</FONT></P>
~o1d5O8}jv&O <P 2em"><FONT>cost money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花费钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                           </FONT>count out money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数钱</FONT></P>
$N7W7q1Y O-G <P 2em"><FONT>counterfeit money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">伪造货币</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">              </FONT>covet money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贪财</FONT></P>$m$p D \*W | [']2h
<P 2em"><FONT>deposit money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">存钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                          </FONT>draw money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">取钱</FONT></P> mT'n%N6u}
<P 2em"><FONT>earn money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赚钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                               </FONT>gain money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赚钱</FONT></P>;oh-| d-_8t3hte
<P 2em"><FONT>embezzle money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贪污钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                     </FONT>give money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给钱</FONT></P>(V QVFUJ
<P 2em"><FONT>exchange money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兑换钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                    </FONT>expend money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花钱</FONT></P>+})r5z0hN:O&]'^c E
<P 2em"><FONT>extort money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勒索钱财</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                      </FONT>fool money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诈骗钱</FONT></P>
)X)zB0X']*fs <P 2em"><FONT>grudge money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吝惜钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                        </FONT>handle money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">管钱</FONT></P>
et1PjM:_7@ <P 2em"><FONT>have money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                             </FONT>husband money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">节约用钱</FONT></P>F1Igxdt"?
<P 2em"><FONT>inherit money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">继承钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                         </FONT>keep money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">存放钱</FONT><FONT> </FONT></P>H(CPT gW1P n|
<P 2em"><FONT>lavish money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乱花钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                         </FONT>invest money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">投资</FONT></P>2^2~~9xZ%on9S'N;ic] ve
<P 2em"><FONT>lay aside money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">积蓄钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                     </FONT>leave money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">留钱</FONT></P>
&H&t@ L0\6I#j i <P 2em"><FONT>lend money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">借钱</FONT><FONT> <FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                             </FONT>loan money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贷钱</FONT></P>
X"C)z%W4q`z^a <P 2em"><FONT>lose money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丢钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                               </FONT>muddle away money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浪费金钱</FONT></P>$V;}v&^ p$g6U
<P 2em"><FONT>make money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赚钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                             </FONT>owe money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">欠钱</FONT></P>
k sg'}V+S$dN <P 2em"><FONT>pay money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">付钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                               </FONT>possess money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有钱</FONT></P>"M7F,G;~N1_
<P 2em"><FONT>raise money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">筹款</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                              </FONT>refund money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">退钱</FONT></P>
#o+^7oE!k8V hB <P 2em"><FONT>remit money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汇钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                              </FONT>require money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">需要钱</FONT></P>,s&E5?/F!PRy&N
<P 2em"><FONT>save money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">省钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                              </FONT>send money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寄钱</FONT></P>^\l/L@ E/x
<P 2em"><FONT>sink money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浪费、投入金钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">              </FONT>solicit money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">讨钱</FONT></P>!o4rr5h*uR+m
<P 2em"><FONT>spend money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                             </FONT>squeeze money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">榨取钱财</FONT></P>
c,ES h'S j <P 2em"><FONT>spill money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(俚)赌钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                      </FONT>steal money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">偷钱</FONT></P>\%} T {-O
<P 2em"><FONT>take money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拿钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                              </FONT>trifle money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浪费钱</FONT></P>
8`*H2S EZ*~ il <P 2em"><FONT>use money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花钱</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                               </FONT>waste money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浪费钱</FONT></P>
$V DD uk e <P 2em"><FONT>withdraw money </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提款</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">                      </FONT>worship money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拜金</FONT></P></FONT></STRONG>

2006-1-24 10:23 kaoyan
<P><STRONG>“<FONT>seeing the doctor</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”用语归纳</FONT></STRONG></P><STRONG><FONT>
4_?D?:Jg <P 2em; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“看病”是每个人都可能遇到的话题,在英语中有关这一话题有很多句式,现就常用的表达句式归纳如下:</FONT></P>
?K&S W5yv^+D <P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、医生询问病人时常用语</FONT><FONT></FONT></B></P>
$~#PeY8t <P 2em"><FONT>What's the matter</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</FONT></P>BQ/F&y:?XT+UqG
<P 2em"><FONT>What's wrong</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</FONT></P>A{3x_m)UP`-A
<P 2em"><FONT>What's the trouble</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</FONT></P>
1U1N)t odL8o5VQ'm <P 2em"><FONT>What's the matter with you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</FONT></P>
0E#EZ;B3{ OJ <P 2em"><FONT>What's wrong with you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</FONT></P>z4Q2ZtX5V.a9r
<P 2em"><FONT>What's the trouble with you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</FONT></P>M4?8GV-g)a
<P 2em"><FONT>What's your problem</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</FONT></P>q;o8P/aW1SSf8mT$O
<P 2em"><FONT>How are you feeling today</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?今天感觉怎样?</FONT></P>
0h|U,N#U ?*R}&h$Cu <P 2em"><FONT>Are you feeling better today</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?今天感到好一点了吗?</FONT></P>QO@zLB
<P 2em"><FONT>How long have you been like this</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?像这样有多久了。</FONT></P>/Ldu/u7_
<P 2em"><FONT>Have you had anything to eat</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?你吃过什么东西了吗?</FONT></P></FONT></STRONG>

2006-1-24 10:24 kaoyan
<P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、医生诊断和作结论时用语</FONT><FONT></FONT></B></P>
)zt6Z Ckdt3mN0? <P 2em"><FONT>Now</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>let's have a look at yon</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.喔,让我给你看看。</FONT></P>W6O4rnCmK4AZ
<P 2em"><FONT>If you could just slip off your shirt</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>I'd like to listen to your chest</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.把衬衫脱下来,我要听听你的胸部。</FONT></P>$Qn$H@/s7z
<P 2em"><FONT>Now breathe in A deep breath</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>That's it</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.吸气,深深吸口气,这就对了。</FONT></P>
A0h"f w_%]&NY <P 2em"><FONT>Cough Thank you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.咳嗽一声。谢谢。</FONT></P> r{9B\F
<P 2em"><FONT>Now</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>I'll take your temperature</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.喔,我给你量一下体温。</FONT></P>
mfgx [M(n <P 2em"><FONT>Just put it under your tongue</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Fine</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.把体温表放在舌头下面,好的。</FONT></P>
*S8w;h4Fd4`3`r| <P 2em"><FONT>I want to exarnine your throat</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Open wide</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Say</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">‘</FONT><FONT>ah'</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我来看看你的喉咙</FONT><FONT><FONT style="mso-tab-count: 1">  </FONT></FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把嘴张开。说“啊”。</FONT></P>AY;C7Tsk2P
<P 2em"><FONT>Now</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>breathe deeply</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.现在,深呼吸。</FONT></P>
X+["r9n!] <P 2em"><FONT>Your pulse is fine</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>You don't have a fever</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Just a little cold</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你的脉搏正常,不发烧,只是有点感冒。</FONT></P>
j1E}7`rZ)|5B <P 2em"><FONT>Better stay inside</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>and take it easy</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.最好呆在家里,多休息啊。</FONT></P>)P)OXm_(?m.e-~)w;r;q
<P 2em"><FONT>There's nothing to be alarmed about</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.没有什么可担心的。</FONT></P>'@g k%w+aj$t
<P 2em"><FONT>It isn't as bad as all that</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.没有那么严重。</FONT></P>
eQC&}l <P 2em"><FONT>It does look a bit sore</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It's just a slight virus infection</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.看上去有点红,只是轻微的病毒感染。</FONT></P>
?pz3mbE _1j <P 2em"><FONT>I'll give you a prescription and some antibiotic pills</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我给你开个处方,再开上些消炎药。</FONT></P>
7}d2D"]`C2B <P 2em"><FONT>Now let's have a look</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is a bit high We'll have to do something about that</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.让我看看体温表。温度高了一点,必须治疗一下。</FONT></P>4N3M7g3[z:Fj
<P 2em"><FONT>You have caught a bad cold</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Take this medicine three times a day</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>You'll beall right soon</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你得重感冒了,把这药一天吃三次,很快就会好的。</FONT></P>
!Q#d'v4W9d$G_ <P 2em"><FONT>It's just a stomach disorder</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</FONT><FONT>nothing serious</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.只不过是胃部小恙——并不严重。</FONT></P>0N@]oE
<P 2em"><FONT>You have got influenza</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你患流感了。</FONT></P>
+E\wr4Sl L <P 2em"><FONT>You have taken heart trouble</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你有心脏病。</FONT></P>
1LRJMkPdJcx <P 2em"><FONT>The old man is ill with lung cancer</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.这个老人患有肺癌。</FONT></P>
b5B7h0o)p8M1g <P 2em"><FONT>The patient falls ill with influenza</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.这是个流感患者。</FONT></P>
5j(~c?8cb"h <P 2em"><FONT>The girl becomes ill of heart disease</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.这个姑娘患有心脏病。</FONT><FONT> </FONT></P>P sIH._e.~
<P 2em"><FONT>The child is attacked by cold</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.这孩子伤风感冒了。</FONT></P>
q$t Tk+?3G'e k <P 2em"><FONT>The boy is affected with lung disease</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.这个男孩患有肺病。</FONT></P> h2t u)jW6R hp1x
<P 2em"><FONT>She is suffering from a rare tropical disease</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.她患有一种罕见的热带病。</FONT></P>
-FUS_ A/]C <P 2em"><FONT>You have suffered from heart disease</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你患有心脏病。</FONT></P>
Ct#@*G5[S h <P 2em"><FONT>I think you are sickening for mumps</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我看你是患腮腺炎了。</FONT></P>
b$a T4`"W~ <P 2em"><FONT>You are attacked with cold</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Drink plenty of water and have a good rest</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你患伤风,多喝水,好好休息。</FONT></P>

2006-1-24 10:24 kaoyan
<P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、病人常用语</FONT></B></P>
2J6tp T#n2bZ#e <P 2em"><FONT>There's something wrong with me</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我不舒服。</FONT></P>b;Ah MSM)EM\
<P 2em"><FONT>I feel bad</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我感到不舒适。</FONT></P>,A8S| O;|fpT
<P 2em"><FONT>I feel terrible</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我极不舒适。</FONT></P>m.FEqE6P"H#|5`
<P 2em"><FONT>I don't feel well</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我感到不舒适。</FONT></P>HG ~%~/q^*]
<P 2em"><FONT>I have been very poorly lately</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.近来,我身体一直很不好。</FONT></P>
wh\$M.\^K{+p <P 2em"><FONT>I feel dizzy</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">!我感到头晕眼花。</FONT></P>
_kQR,z <P 2em"><FONT>I feel sick</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我想呕吐。</FONT></P>w uX$U7O
<P 2em"><FONT>I have a lot of trouble with my stomach</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我的肚子经常闹毛病。</FONT></P>!w IW%X+h;L
<P 2em"><FONT>I seem to be sickening for something</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我似乎得了什么病。</FONT></P>
4v/OZi-i c/u'D <P 2em"><FONT>I have been in poor health for these days</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.这些日子,我的健康状况一直不好。</FONT></P>] bO ?%sk)Vk
<P 2em"><FONT>I've got a pain here</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我这儿疼。</FONT></P>*_Yb/g9{ J
<P 2em"><FONT>This place hurts</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我这儿伤了。</FONT></P>"O$Wn#j!ug3B
<P 2em"><FONT>I've a toothache</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我牙痛。</FONT></P> E&`2u}(m:lD#_
<P 2em"><FONT>I've got a headache and cough</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我头疼并且咳嗽。</FONT></P> {&dolm{
<P 2em"><FONT>I'm feeling worse</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我感觉不舒服。</FONT></P>H9sQU o9q8d(M{
<P 2em"><FONT>I've got a pain in my arm</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我手臂痛。</FONT></P>&PP2g9Sf/G%a3k
<P 2em"><FONT>I'm not feeling very well</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我觉得不舒服。</FONT></P>
}1vX:}#i4iY8Nf"Y <P 2em"><FONT>I've got a fever</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我发烧。</FONT></P>

2006-1-24 10:25 kaoyan
<P><STRONG>for<FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">引导的不定式结构的区别</FONT></STRONG></P><STRONG><FONT>
qP)Yom\ <P 2em; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不定式是一种非谓语动词,不能单独作谓语,因此没有语法上的主语。但由于不定式表示的是动作,在意义上可以有它的主体。我们称之为逻辑主语。</FONT></P>J0r hn"g;G#`0HJ6I(EP
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提起不定式逻辑主语,人们首先想到的会是“</FONT><FONT>for+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名词(宾格代词)</FONT><FONT>+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不定式”的复合结构。如:</FONT><FONT>It is important for us to study English well</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.然而,有时不定式的逻辑主语须要用“</FONT><FONT>of+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名词(代词宾格)”才行。例如:</FONT><FONT>It iskind of you to help me</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.而不能说:</FONT><FONT>It is kind for you to help me</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.在选择介词“</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”还是“</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”时,人们往往总是凭感觉而定。有时受习惯影响,多选介词“</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。于是常出现这样的错误:</FONT><FONT>It was careless for him to lose his way</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is cruel for you to do so</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.由于众多语法书对这种结构中使用“</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”与“</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”的区别介绍甚少,一些人对其概念认识尚不完全清楚,笔者认为有必要就这一问题作些探讨与介绍。</FONT></P>
6Q#kF t6W)[B:w:d <P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、在句中的语法作用不同</FONT><FONT></FONT></B></P>
&Q^b)\b <P 2em"><FONT>a</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.不定式</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构在句中可以作主、宾、表、定、状、同位语:</FONT></P>v GDA G-a7j4i
<P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is easy for Tom to do this work</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(主语)汤姆做此工作是容易的。</FONT></P>
)z!rio.^m\-@&o9}b <P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>I'd like for him to come here</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(宾语)我喜欢他来这里。</FONT></P>7AC\!f&l v6r
<P 2em"><FONT>3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>His idea is for us to travel in two different groups</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(表语)他的想法是:我们分成两组旅行。</FONT></P>
+tfC Fw2M!UjR <P 2em"><FONT>4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Have you heard about the plan for you to go abroad</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(定语)你听到让你出国的计划吗?</FONT></P>
fR h6M(N a/u5w`7x <P 2em"><FONT>5</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>The word is too difficult for him to pronounce well</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(状语)这单词太难,他念不准。</FONT></P>t.l4Hx,kK
<P 2em"><FONT>6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>In the most schools</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>it is the custom for the headmaster to declare the newterm start</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.在大部分学校,校长宣布新学期开始是一个习惯。</FONT></P>
Y$W FX%Z;Wybf <P 2em"><FONT>b</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.不定式</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构只能在句中作主语。</FONT></P>
uL IZSB n <P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the train</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.他把伞丢在火车上真是太粗心了。</FONT></P>{;G}LGM
<P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is awfully good of you to come to see me off at the station</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.谢谢你来车站送我。</FONT></P></FONT></STRONG>

2006-1-24 10:26 kaoyan
<P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、逻辑主语的名词有所不同</FONT><FONT></FONT></B></P>i"Xi2|T&w\1pZ
<P 2em"><FONT>a</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.不定式</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构中的名词可以是人,也可以是无生命的事物:</FONT></P>'om ~ yP2R }%s
<P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is very important for us to study English well</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.我们学好英语是非常重要的。</FONT></P>
0LEL;v{V <P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is essential for the classroom to have plenty of light</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.教室光线充足是必要的。</FONT></P>
` V8_ Im"_r$BSB.p <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有时还可以是引导词“</FONT><FONT>there</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”:</FONT></P>
T0M E&X{$sj eP <P 2em"><FONT>3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.家庭不和实在是很遗憾。</FONT></P>
t \z a'Y:k*C U <P 2em"><FONT>4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>In such case it is impossible for there to be an escape of air from the con-tainer</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.在这种情况下,不存在空气从容器溢出的可能性。</FONT></P>
+x:?)o@9N8bx <P 2em"><FONT>b</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.不定式</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构中的名词只能是人:</FONT></P>k-r PHN^IbDr
<P 2em"><FONT>It is foolish of you to lend the money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.你借钱给人真是太蠢了。</FONT></P>

2006-1-24 10:27 kaoyan
<P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、表语形容词的语义不同</FONT><FONT></FONT></B></P>{{ m4YdFp
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表语形容词的语义不同是区别</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构和</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构的最重要标志。</FONT></P>
d1y5y(zGcZ2j#} <P 2em"><FONT>a</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.在“</FONT><FONT>It is</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>was</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>+adj</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>+for sb+to do sth</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”的句式中,作表语的形容词大多是表事物性质的静态形容词(</FONT><FONT>stative adjective</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),如:</FONT><FONT>essential</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>easy</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>difficult,important</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>neccessary</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,(</FONT><FONT>im</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>possible</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>hard</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等等,这类形容词与</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后面的名词(代词)关系不密切,无意义上的主表关系。例如:</FONT></P>
zA%c3STN,l2@ <P 2em"><FONT>It is neccessary for us to practise speaking English every day</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
]?3mU0QWK d9S <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">句中不定式逻辑主语“</FONT><FONT>us</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”与表语形容词“</FONT><FONT>neccessary</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”无主表关系,我们不能说:</FONT><FONT>We are neccessary to practise speaking English every day</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.因为“人”(</FONT><FONT>we</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)不能与表“事物性质的形容词”(</FONT><FONT>neccessary</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)连用在一起。此句的重点,是强调“每天练习说英语”这件事。同样:</FONT><FONT>It was very difficult for Tom to answer this question</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.不能说成:</FONT><FONT>Tom was very difficult to answer this question</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.而可以说:</FONT><FONT>For Tom to answer this question was very difficult</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>sm"F9zm9E7[
<P 2em"><FONT>b</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.在“</FONT><FONT>It is</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>was</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>+ adj</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>+ of sb</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">…”的句式中,作表语的形容词大多是表示人物特征的形容词。如:</FONT><FONT>bold</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>absurd</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>brave</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>careless</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>careful</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>clever</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>considerate</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>cruel</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>foolish</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>good</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>honest</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,(</FONT><FONT>un</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>kind noble</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>impudent</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>polite</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>right</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>rude</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>sweet</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>nutured</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>silly</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>stupid</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>selfish</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>thoughtful</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>ungrateful</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>wicked</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>unmanly</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,(</FONT><FONT>un</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>wise</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>wrong</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等等。这些表示人物特征的形容词与</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后的名词关系十分密切,有意义上的主表关系。如:</FONT></P>Y~? X;_7s1NlZ{ P
<P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is selfish of you to do so</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
4p {V4u6xj <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“</FONT><FONT>you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”与“</FONT><FONT>selfish</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”关系密切。“</FONT><FONT>you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”既是不定式“</FONT><FONT>to do so</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”的逻辑主语,又是形容词“</FONT><FONT>selfish</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”的逻辑主语。此句重点强调的是“人”,(你这人太自私了)故可以说成:</FONT><FONT>You are selfish to do so</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.又如:</FONT></P>Mv3C({1e C
<P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is kind of you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>= You are kind</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>to send me a nice present</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.谢谢你送我这么好的礼物。</FONT></P>
3Q8CE4~f*flv#Q@~ P <P 2em"><FONT>3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It was stupid of her</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>=she was stupid</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>to make such a mistake</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.出这样的错她真是太蠢了。</FONT></P>
(j;wvR+J` <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另外,在这个句式中,“</FONT><FONT>it</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”可以根据情况改为“</FONT><FONT>that</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”、“</FONT><FONT>this</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”,如:</FONT></P>
?4V!Pm{#|;hD-ywQr.Q <P 2em"><FONT>4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>That is very kind of you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.谢谢你。</FONT></P>
U:nY#iC9H$I <P 2em"><FONT>5</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>This is very good of you to repair the TV set for me</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.谢谢你帮我修电视机。</FONT></P>
b$Qjd"M \}-OS <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">较长的句子,还可以加逗号,在</FONT><FONT>of sb</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与</FONT><FONT>to do sth</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中间停顿一下:</FONT></P>
`'t Wz jB <P 2em"><FONT>6</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>That was smart of you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>to hush up the affair before you heard about it</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.听到此事之前能保持缄默,你是很聪明的。</FONT></P>

2006-1-24 10:27 kaoyan
<P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、句子的语气有所不同</FONT><FONT></FONT></B></P>
^V\:VcX#a <P 2em"><FONT>A</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.在较多的场合中,不定式</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构的句式语气带有情态意义。</FONT><FONT>for sb todo sth</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.的复合结构,相当于一个有情态动词的主语从句。例如:</FONT></P>yt0?q?~*?g0|z#M:W
<P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is neccessary for us to get the preparations done</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>=</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(…</FONT><FONT> that weshould get the preparations done</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.)我们有必要(应该)把准备工作做好。</FONT></P>nkssJm"Z-k:v
<P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is hard for which one to be given the reward to</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>=</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(…</FONT><FONT> which oneshould be given the reward to</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.)难就难在应该给哪个人授奖。</FONT></P>D+n8l0RF$YLeN
<P 2em"><FONT>3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>In the old society</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>it was rare for a poor man's son to go to college</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(</FONT><FONT>=</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">…</FONT><FONT> that a poor man's son could go to college</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.)旧社会,穷人的孩子能上大学是很少见的。</FONT></P>(AC3R'T&~X
<P 2em"><FONT>B</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.不定式</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构的句式,在语气上往往对前面表人物特征的表语形容词有着某种感叹意味。</FONT><FONT>It is</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">/</FONT><FONT>was adj</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>of sb</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相当于</FONT><FONT>How adj of sb it is</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">/</FONT><FONT>was</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.故在翻译时,多加上“太……”“真是……”“实在是……”等字眼,如前面提到的诸例句:</FONT></P>$f"qb-P(S1SY wO m5E
<P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the train</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(</FONT><FONT>= How carelessof him</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(</FONT><FONT>it was</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</FONT><FONT>to leave his umbrella in the train</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.)他太粗心了,竟会把伞忘在车上。</FONT></P>
1o6N9sPl7I!|\/|L#vt <P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>That was stupid of you to make such a mistake</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(</FONT><FONT>= How stupid of you tomake such a mistake</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.)你竟然会犯这样的错误,真是太蠢了。</FONT></P> e,^}4CA5a
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有时,为了加强感叹的程度还可以在表语形容词前加上修饰词:</FONT></P>PiA nh
<P 2em"><FONT>3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>That is really kind of you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
pVBhyx(a8W6U <P 2em"><FONT>4</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is awfully good of him to come to see us off at the station</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>

2006-1-24 10:28 kaoyan
<P 2em"><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五、由于某些形容词</FONT></B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(如:</FONT><FONT>good</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>right</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>foolish</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>wrong</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>silly</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">…)在语义上具有两重性,既可以表人物的特征,又可以说明事物的性质,因此它们可以使用在</FONT><FONT>for</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构中,也可以使用在</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构中,但两种结构在意义上有所区别。试比较:</FONT></P>n:UU%T(J JB)c6h
<P 2em"><FONT>1</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is good for Xiao Wang to travel abroad</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(</FONT><FONT>= It's good to travel abroad for-Xiao Wang</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)中心意思是说“旅行是件好事”,重点在“</FONT><FONT>to travel abroad</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”不定式所表示的动作。“</FONT><FONT>for Xiao Wang</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”只表示一种范围。(对于小王来说)</FONT></P>
,FP;] rf <P 2em"><FONT>2</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>It is good of Xiao Wang to lend me the money</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT></P>
1}!myUn{ ] <P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“</FONT><FONT>of</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”表示一种所属关系,“</FONT><FONT>good</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”是“</FONT><FONT>Xiao Wang</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman