高中的英语该怎样学?(页 1) - 实用英语论坛 - 英语论坛-英语麦当劳 English learners' Forum

2006-2-8 20:18 赖丰玲

高中的英语该怎样学?

高中的英语怎样才能学好,特别是完形填空与阅读理解该怎样去做呢????????[em11]

2006-2-8 21:56 News05

“高中的英语怎样才能学好”
英语首先是一种语言，学好它非下苦功不可。高中复习阶段，我们应进行大量的阅读、写作、听力和口语练习，尽可能为自己创造一个英语环境。大量的练习可以增强我们的语感，在潜移默化中提高我们的英语水平。英语可分为语音、词汇和语法三部分，而各部分之间又相互联系，相互交织和渗透。学习语音应结合学习词汇来进行。平时练习中要随时记下词汇的不规则发音，对于基本词汇要能正确拼写出国际音标。词汇学习的重点是课本词汇，在此基础上再扩展词汇量。记忆一个单词时，要联想这个词的其他各种形式。动词是词汇中最重要的类型，应放在课文和句子中来记忆，才能达到较好的效果。语法学习要结合大量阅读和习题来进行，尤其要熟读课文和例句，一些经典的课文和例句应该能够背诵。文章和句式背得多了，考试时便能触类旁通，遇到相关的题目就可迎刃而解了。

2006-2-8 21:59 News05

“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，要想更好的学好英语也不是一日两日所能学好的。 首先，高中教材中英语词汇的记忆应达到熟练，词汇是构成英语的最基本的要素。如果不记忆词汇犹如一栋大楼而没有砖块一样。教材的把握程度。高中英语教材有一些很经典的课文，最好把课文背下来灵活运用，这种方法虽然比较笨，但的确很有效。句型的总结。善于总结一些典型的句型，归纳在一起，争取做到举一反三，触类旁通的程度。 
注意一些重要的动词的用法。 
平时学习时，应多听一些磁带，多记一些东西。语法通常包括时态，名词，代词的数，主，谓语一致，虚拟的语气，主动和被动，不定式（完成时和被动语态），分词（完成时和被动语态），独立主格结构，从句的关系代词及副词等。这些方方面面需要在平时学习时多积累，多记忆。另外有语法书可以看看。在学习教材时应注意语法方面的内容，这样日积月累，语法在不知不觉中你就会学习得比较好。口语最重要的就是要张口把英语说出来，在说英语时，会出现一些语法错误，但这是正常现象，如果在说英语时，保证语法不出现那反倒不正常了，口语最重要的就是多说。把看到的想到的用英语表达出来，这样时间一长口语水平会有一个质的飞跃的。另外向你推荐一本《英语口语大全》的口语书，由外语教学与研究出版社出版，挺好的，可以看看。至于写作方面，应多练习坚持每周写一篇小短文，并尽量应用单句，当然用复句也可以，参加一些优秀的论文，看看别人怎样写的与自己比较，找出自己的不足。

2006-2-8 22:01 News05

完形填空与阅读理解
（模拟试题）
　　It was an early morning in summer , In the streets , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly , heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City . 3 this day was to be different . 　　Waiting 4 the crowded streets , on top or a 5 110 stories high , was Philippe Petit This daring Frenchman was about to 6 a tightrope（绷索）between two towers of the World Trade Center : 　　Philippe took his first 7 with great care . The wire held . Now he was 8 he could do it . 9 only a balancing pole , philippe walked his way across , a 10 of 131 feet . 　　Soon the rush-hour 11 began to notice . What a 12 ! There , 1350 feet above the street , a 13 figure was walking on air . 　　Philippe made seven 14 , back and forth（来回）, He wasn't satisfied with just 15 . At times , he would turn , sit down , and 16 go on his knees , Once , he had the astonishing 17 to lie down on the thin thread . And thousands of 18 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast . 　　After the forty-five-minute 19 , Philippe was taken to the ploice station . He was asked 20 he did it . Philippe shrugged（耸肩）and said ,“When I see two tall bulidings , I walk”. 　　1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 　　2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 　　3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus 　　4. A. for B. in C. by D. above 　　5. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building 　　6. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix 　　7. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip 　　8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 　　9. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On 　　10. A. distance B. height C. space D. rope 　　11. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city 　　12. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger 　　13. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 　　14. A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements 　　15. A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing 　　16. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather 　　17. A. sprit B. result C. strength D. couage 　　18. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable 　　19. A. show B. trick C. try D. program 　　20. A. how B. why C. whether D. when

2006-2-8 22:02 News05

Washoe is a young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）. She is on 1 chimpanzee , though . Scientists are doing a research 2 her . Ther want to see how civilized（驯化）she can 3 . Already she does many things a human being can do . 　　For example , she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people . The scientists are teaching her 5 language . When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger . She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth . This is done after every meal . 　　Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems . Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling . It was too high to 10 after she considered the 11 , she got a tall box to stand 12 . The food was still too high to be reached . Washoe found a 13 pole . Then she climbed onto the 14 , garsped the pole , and 15 down the food with the pole . 　　Washoe 16 like a human , too . The scientists keep her in a fully furnished（家具齐全的）house . After a hard 17 in the laboratory . she goes home , 18 she plays with her toys . She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed . 　　Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative（亲属）——chimpanzee . 　　1. A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple 　　2. A. for B. by C. to D. on 　　3. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become 　　4. A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings 　　5. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign 　　6. A. out B. at C. on D. up 　　7. A. when B. until C. since D. while 　　8. A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led 　　9. A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum 　　10. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach 　　11. A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling 　　12. A. by B. on C. up D. with 　　13. A. straight B. strong C. long D. big 　　14. A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole 　　15. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. shook 　　16. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays 　　17. A. task B. lesson C. day D. time 　　18. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then 　　19. A. quite B. already C. even D. still 　　20. A. observe B. discover C. gain D. learn

2006-2-8 22:02 News05

The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out . 　　——Thomas Macaulday 　　Some thirty years ago , I was studying in a public school in New York , One day , Mrs Nanete O'Neill gave an arithmetic 1 to our chass . When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3 mistakes throughout the test . 　　There is noting really new about 4 in exams . Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill 5 even say a word about it , She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class . I was one of the twelve . 　　Mrs O'Neill asked 7 questions , and she didn't 8 us either . Instead , she wrote on the blackboard the 9 words by Theomas Macaulay , She then ordered us to 10 these words into our exercisebooks one hundred times . 　　I don't 11 about the other eleven boys . Speaking for 12 I can say : it was the most important single 13 of my life . Thirty years after being 14 to Macaulay's words , they 15 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give us a 16 to measure ourselves rather than others . 　　17 of us are asked to make 18 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle . But all of us are called 19 daily to make a great many personal decisions . 20 the wallet , found in the street , be put into a pocket 21 turned over to the policeman .Should the 22 change received at the store be forgotten or 23 . Nobody will know except 24 . But you have to live with yourself , and it is always 25 to live with somone you respect . 　　1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson 　　2. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered 　　3. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious 　　4. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing 　　5. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn't 　　6. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize 　　7. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 　　8. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold 　　9. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual 　　10. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy 　　11. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk 　　12. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 　　13. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory 　　14. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced 　　15. A. even B. still C. always D. almost 　　16. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason 　　17. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None 　　18. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal 　　19. A. out B. for C. up D. upon 　　20. A. Should B. Mus C. Would D. Need 　　21. A. and B. or C. then D. but 　　22. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary 　　23. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. retured 　　24. A. me B. you C. us D. them 　　25. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful

2006-2-8 22:03 News05

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine , He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools , He had finished his teaching fo r the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture . 　　He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag , but he had put Rupert , the skeleton（人体骨架）to be used in his lecture , in a large , brown suitcase（箱子）, At the airport desk , he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper , He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop . 　　When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake , He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert . 　　1. Who wrote the story ? 　　A. Rupert's teacher . B. The neighbour's teacher . 　　C. A medical school teacher . D. The teacher's neighbour . 　　2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase ? 　　A. He needed it for the summer term in London . 　　B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give . 　　C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research . 　　D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching . 　　3. What happened at the airport ? 　　A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen . 　　C. The teacher forgot his suitcase . D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase . 　　4. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident ? 　　A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny . 　　C. He feels helpless without Rupert . D. He feels good without Rupert . 　　5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards ? 　　A. The teacher got back the suicase but not Rupert . 　　B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupet . 　　C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase . 　　D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert .

2006-2-8 22:03 News05

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories , His real name was William Sydney Porter . He was born in North Carolina in 1862 , As a young boy he lived an exciting life . He did not go to school for very long , but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know . When he was about 20 year old , O , Henry went to Texas , where he tried different jobs . He first worked on a newspaper , and then had a job in a bank . When some money went missing from the bank , O. Henry was believed to have stolen it . Because of that , he was sent to prison , During the three years in prison , he learned to write short stories After he got out of prison , he went to New York and continued writing . He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there . People liked his stories because simple as the tales were , they would finish with a sudden change at the end , to the reader's surprise . 　　1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things ? 　　a. Lived in New York b. Worked in a bank 　　c. Travelled to Texas d. Was put in prison 　　e. Had a newspaper job f. Learned to write stories 　　A. e , c , f , b , d , a B. c , e , b , d , f , a 　　C. e , b , d , c , a , f D. c , b , e , d , a , f 　　2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _________ . 　　A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand 　　C. they showed his love for poor D. they were about New York City 　　3. O. Henry went to prison because ________ . 　　A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper 　　B. he broke the law by not using his own name 　　C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners 　　D. people thought he had taken money that was not his 　　4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing ? 　　A. He was well-educated . B. He was not serious about his work . 　　C. He was devoted to the poor . D. He was very good at learning . 　　5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories ? 　　A. His life inside the prison . B. The Newspaper articles he wrote . 　　C. The city and pople of New York . D. His exciting early life as a boy .

2006-2-8 22:04 News05

Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana , U.S.A , With a population of 744,000 , it is one of the largest cities in the world that cannot be reached by water . However , Indianapolis is a city through which many railways , roads , buses and planes pass , There are many factories which make trucks , farm tools , and electrical thing . These factories cause little pollution to the city . Butler University , well-known for engineering , and the law medical schools of Indiana University are in the city centre . Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th . 　　If you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross each other like a chessboard（棋盘）. In the cetre of the Circle , stands the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument , 100 metres high . Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone , which makes them white in colour . 　　1. What is Indianapolis best known for ? 　　A. Its yearly motor race . B. Its schools and libraries . 　　C. Its universities and medical schools . D. Its Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument . 　　2. You can NOT travel to Indianapolis by 　　A. boat B. train C. car D. bike 　　3. From the text , what do we learn about the size of Indianapolis ? 　　A. It is the largest city in the U.S.A B. It has a population of over a million . 　　C. It has a population of under a million . D. It is one of the largest cities in the world . 　　4. It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because _________ 　　A. most of the buildings are in the centre of the city 　　B. there are many different ways of travelling there 　　C. the buildings are very close to each other 　　D. the city is planned in squares 　　5. Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because _______ . 　　A. they are painted white every year B. they Indianan people keep them clean 　　C. they are made of a special stone D. there is little pollution from factories

2006-2-8 22:04 News05

Moscow , Russia（Space nevs）…“The computer is a better cless player”insisted Viktor Prozorov , the loser .“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move , I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind（为人类着想）, but I just couldn’t win .”he annouced and shook his head sadly . 　　Prozorov’s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present , some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine . Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championship（锦标赛）around the world , since the fun had been taken out of the game . 　　The computer walked-or rather , rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights . 　　1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article ? 　　A. 5,000 dollars goes to a computer ! B. New invention : a laughing computer ! 　　C. World’s best chess player beaten ! D. Computer defeats man in chess ! 　　2. How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer ? 　　A. They tought that the game was no fun . 　　B. They thought that the game wasn't fair . 　　C. They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well . 　　D. They were unhappy that the computer had won . 　　3. What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter（懊恼）about ? 　　A. That he didn't win the $ 5.000 . B. That he hadn't tried his best . 　　C. That he had lost to a machine . D. That this was the end of the chess game . 　　4. After winning the game , the computer _________ . 　　A. laughed B. walked away 　　C. made some remarks D. gave out some lights and sounds 　　5. Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would _________ . 　　A. make the game tougher B. make the game less interesting 　　C. make man appear foolish D. make man lose lots of money

2006-2-8 22:05 News05

试题答案 　　一. 完形填空： 　　（A篇） 　　1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 　　6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 　　11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 　　16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 　　（B篇） 　　1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 　　6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 　　11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 　　16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 　　（C篇） 　　1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 　　6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 　　11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 　　16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 　　21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 　　二. 阅读理解： 　　（A篇）1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 　　（B篇）1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 　　（C篇）1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 　　（D篇）1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B

2006-2-9 10:39 赖丰玲

谢谢

很高兴大家都肯伸出援助之手,我会努力去学习的了

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