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标题: 英语学习问题解答109问!
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发表于 2007-6-2 07:34  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 

16;Since "make from","make of"

Question16: Since "make from","make of" and "make up of" have
,V&b6L1i,J4m"v"r+?英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地the same meaning of "produce",can I use them interchangeably?英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地2_;\/[.A)R:o1B3O
BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方4f4I9?5X:J
Answer:Though the meanings are similar,there're slight differences 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地4Y*c!c+{(q1z*x
between them and it doesn't make sense if we replace them casually./T*A;|7~2s:Z8B
When you use "make from" to describe the act of making,usually you BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方-~'W1}7y,G1_%G0K
are not able to know the raw material of the products (glass, paper BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方'i"W!a8{!p
etc.)while "make of" is just the opposite (desk, chair etc.). When
/s/p"~+B-t)y*Sbbs.englishcn.coma product is "made up of"something, the product can mostly be English learners' Forum,y%P5s;e'q8x&Z
recognized as a mixture. And sometime its usage is the same as 英语论坛-英语麦当劳3K(g)e4[#k
"compose" or "consist", e.g. The City of Shanghai is made up of ten bbs.englishcn.com7R/`-Y7r2Z(q6A a9A
districts. 英语论坛-英语麦当劳-\&?/~!r#q*E/b!Y)S8Y5u!r*{
(|0o f)a-I!}6`1n
问题16: "make up", "make from" 和 "make up of" 都有“制造”的意思, bbs.englishcn.com c)d-a5W/@1g6F(z
我是否可以把它们相互替换呢?bbs.englishcn.com(@4M A3t l6q

5[9b2@&B/u"N5y/PEnglish learners' Forum答: 虽然这些词意义相近,但还是有细微的差别,所以不可以随意替换。如果你
,t;b P4G8g l&}English learners' Forum是用make from来描述“制造”这个动作的,在制成品中通常看不出原料,如:
*H2m#n%q9w;C4{)@'l1LBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方玻璃,纸等。用make of则恰恰相反,如:桌子,椅子等。如果是make up of的话,
(p*W'T(P%E英语论坛-英语麦当劳制成品通常是由很多材料混合而成。有时,其用法也可等同于compose或consist,表示“由……组成”。例如:The City of Shanghai is made up of ten districts.

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:35  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 

17;How to complete the following sentence?

Question17: How to complete the following sentence?
"\1T2["~:_6e%u$h英语论坛-英语麦当劳1.You believe he will come, ________?
5| J4f!d3Y7}'t3K2Ubbs.englishcn.com2.I think you two have met before, _______?
%V7|!J(K"A6Q英语论坛-英语麦当劳
"Q;h&N)B#i'a-o%x+BEnglish learners' ForumAnswer: 1. don't you 2. haven't you. Only when the main 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地(a7@6d$W4E+p-G
clause is in the form of "I (first person singular) + 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地8I H;U5q/]8G/n
think, suppose, believe etc.", will the tag-question be +Z-_)L#w5f2E
determined by the subordinate clause. Otherwise, you only 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地/T!u5L7?.q2[%K
need to consult its main clause when encountering such
"^"d"X2@$J(l1T6s&g'eEnglish learners' Forumquestions.
,r%`9k:m*k*Q,G;D.V英语论坛-英语麦当劳3Y/B:L*G:f2Q f4p9{
问题17:怎样完成下列句子?bbs.englishcn.com4l0I$x4t:}6R
1.You believe he will come, ________?
7]2D6n2b:Y-{-N英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地2.I think you two have met before, _______?英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地 h)M;d"C3f8B

-Z*S.G!P(DBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方回答:1.don't you 2. haven't you. 只有当主句以“I
#M3_*v0f1L)f'l9e6l)\'wbbs.englishcn.com(第一人称单数) + think, suppose, believe etc.”出现时,BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方.U;H8g s,U7d(B
反意疑问句才必须与从句的主语和谓语一致。否则,只要看主句
(E1r+H2n$A#[0E4t/QBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方就可以了。

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:36  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
18;I came across a sentence like this

Question18: I came across a sentence like this: "Look,the eels
3V:^0d0h)sBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方are still alive". Is it possible for me to replace"alive" with English learners' Forum/c#_$j(Z:J:u#X1f U
"living" here? What's the difference between these two words?bbs.englishcn.com-o6g-R!^+@)E&J

#S$q/?:Y#k4e9R&uBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方Answer: Though the meanings of the two words are almost the same, BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方 U;Y"e%C!e/U-K0I9O
"living" is more often used as an attribute (e.g. a living language, BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方 h5i/L/C:L+~7t
living things) while "alive" is commonly used as a predicate.bbs.englishcn.com)L6e:c+a/W8?*Z$s;j
英语论坛-英语麦当劳#a0C%}!d(m/h)I1?&n's
问题18:我碰到这样一句句子:Look, the eels are still alive. BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方!L:q1d0^4B2E-c
请问是否可以用living来代替alive 呢?这两个词有什么区别吗?
#y.{0S/Y6S3l$B8V2z英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地
9c$~6`4A7Q"G!j)c英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地回答:虽然两个词意义接近,但living一般皆用作定语,如 a living 7y;a)]6o4b;A1Y%u&Y/p
language, living things,而 alive 常用作表语。

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:37  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
19;I often come across such a sentence

Question19:I often come across such a sentence: The Chinese bbs.englishcn.com6W+O9G(E:z$g;L+g
people are a hard working people.What's the exact meaning of (b9F$K7F#P&j$h
the word "people" here? Can I use "is" instead of "are" here?9K!{&E&Y,N0@
英语论坛-英语麦当劳$L*j+S(c5X E"w `
Answer:The word "people" has various meanings. Here, the firstEnglish learners' Forum.b3@8r!i3q/L-z&E
"people" means "all the ordinary members of a state". It is often English learners' Forum7{;X&K%_/e${-B4O%[
used as a plural, therefore we can't use "is"instead of "are"
2X$w.u1v8uhere. The second "people" means "nation" so it can be treated as bbs.englishcn.com+O:m,y&v3P'W$z
singular.
$e$\&v'I7v;A7P%Q#ybbs.englishcn.com
1A,P)z6X'[!G |#a9l4w问题19:常见到这样一句话:The Chinese people are a hard working BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方9F'd!^8`,n5y
people.请问前后两个people的确切含义是什么?是否一定不能把are改成is?English learners' Forum1q+g+L:_0~7e$C

'~4v0S1a+F&d"V3v6k:r英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地回答eople一词的含义很多。在这里,第一个people指人民,是一个复&~4c$t#T$D5E%n*Y$J&j9T
数的概念,故谓语动词不可用is来代替are。第二个people指民族,所以可
"y:|'Y"e$Z#v4qbbs.englishcn.com用作单数。

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:37  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
20;Is "out of question" the same as

Question20:Is "out of question" the same as "out of the question"?
%b%S:b4t'C"v:\
"H3x!I7U0o"~BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方Answer:The meanings of the two phrases are actually opposite. "Out bbs.englishcn.com,U-Q2J*q"M#e&F"A1]
of the question:" means"impossible" while "out of question" means 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地6r$K.j7f4j*q/J9l
"no problem". For example: 5% reduction is absolutely out of the
9X3g3L"g&[;R2\3HEnglish learners' Forumquestion.
"|&O v6t3i0})M(`bbs.englishcn.comBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方+D&K,j)D1x$H$x)T
问题20:Out of question 和 out of the question 一样吗?
:~.U(m1E%E3x;`%N6[0W8p.T*p+u8e#M
回答:事实上,这两个短语的意思正好完全相反。Out of the question 是英语论坛-英语麦当劳+r8K6T(F9u5@6r
“根本不可能”的意思,而out of question意谓“不成问题”。如:5% BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方 C-W%U.T%@0l
reduction is absolutely out of the question.(减5%是绝对不行的。)

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:38  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
21;David has made great progress recently

Question21:
4E+d+@7A7r+p3c)a-- David has made great progress recently. bbs.englishcn.com;C#c#G"S5r G0g
-- _____,and ______.
8q,V8F.@8Z.j8V英语论坛-英语麦当劳A). So he has...so you have 英语论坛-英语麦当劳*K!w l$H-S1g0D
B). So he has...so have you6E%b&W4@(w#j)z)y8Y)p
C). So has he...so have you
+z9Z'a)Y&Z#v,w)d5lbbs.englishcn.comD). So has he...so you havebbs.englishcn.com3e5E!d0M6w.k7g"|*f
Which one to choose and why?
$H2I9x&A,v英语论坛-英语麦当劳
(A6l;q(G!s*{5@#M O0xEnglish learners' Forum英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地&I&Z4Q5N!A#z
Answer:The key point of this question is the difference between
-h0d*Z,r-C1H)B;y"|&B)s"so + normal order" and "so + reverse order". If it is an agreement
8W0^2k;k;Y$t7c5B0k!@English learners' Forumwith the other person's opinion or a positive emphasis,the sentence
+k-^8k6s-[English learners' Forumled by "so" must be organized in the normal order. If "so" refers to
"B&p/B8y$c8r"Gthe already mentioned situation which happens to another person,we
8m#|8G9}.A'U:R英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地must use the reverse order.According to the context, we should
*y2a5_'|![6O1P#x/zBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方choose (B). BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方'U w'X*\;^,\5u:f

-p#c.m0u7I0X M%c#Ebbs.englishcn.com问题21:
g'L/Q-w'f英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地-- David has made great progress recently.
,m5E8|3p3]3~(c-- _____,and ______.
)F0[ { J,o!n-Xbbs.englishcn.comA). So he has...so you have +@3f8}1P,|5},C(E
B). So he has...so have you英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地;T.f$X#x/N,d'G
C). So has he...so have you
0_$D&`9H/A'y9q2]"n4VEnglish learners' ForumD). So has he...so you haveBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方#C4^1\9c'H#B!p
应该选哪一项?为什么?
$s3q+w&e:M英语论坛-英语麦当劳
;A2K [%Q"X.K"]英语论坛-英语麦当劳回答:这道题目的考点是“so + 正常语序”和“so + 倒装语序”的区别。BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方*}6J+s%w4T7d
如果so引导的句子表示同意对方的看法和对前文提及的情况给予强调性的肯英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地$^(u#|.](R6]6\4Q#v)u%h
定时,后面用正常语序。如果表示前文提及的某种情况对另一人也适用,则英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地0q$r#Z(j(]-r2],F1D
用倒装语序。根据上下文,此处应选(B)。

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:39  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 

现在开通英语博克!
22;Is it correct to say

Question22: Is it correct to say "He is probable to win
:Q;u2m0u,E"`9Kthe game"?
&g8]%k+{&n#{8L:d6f英语论坛-英语麦当劳
8]$B!m'_)G UEnglish learners' ForumAnswer: It's a wrong sentence. "Probable" can only be
/@%a6K4f-H0v.w.[bbs.englishcn.comfollowed by a subordinate clause and the subject of the bbs.englishcn.com)t7?/I#]1x(^&y,L
sentence cannot be a person. It is more common for us to
-t*~5u-|#~2A#\(Hbbs.englishcn.comsay "It is probablethat he will win the game." Also we bbs.englishcn.com9`'z7E!]$A)`7~
may use "likely" to replace "probable" in the original
y/f.x9D'h!i,@$\英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地sentence. e.g. He is likely to win the game.
)B,Q+c5r,?1R9`3M英语论坛-英语麦当劳(|.L2q j4Y1o
问题22: He is probable to win the game.是正确的句子吗?
%R7T7[(r0P+y-Q4b!D8x;q;gbbs.englishcn.comBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方6X)p#x9D5T%^+F&C.K;h
回答: 这句句子是错误的。probable不能由人称作主语而且后面bbs.englishcn.com"V)`*o)w*Q*i0?"S
只能接从句。我们通常说It is probable that he will win the 英语论坛-英语麦当劳;w%q0y.i8t&|4X
game。另外,我们也可以用likely替代原句中的probable: He is bbs.englishcn.com0t'U&d I'Q._6B8H8B
likely to win the game.

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:39  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
23;I am confused by the sentence

Question23: I am confused by the sentence "Jane, as well as
6@3a&]:B)C'N"h*?7N$?$f;TEnglish learners' Forumher parents, is going to the theater this evening." I think the %c'h/h9A5V+o
subject should be a plural concept. Thus we must use "are" w1j)D2L2e-I1} D,]3C
instead of "is" here. Is the sentence wrong?BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方-j2S*P%j3V;}8B9X

*o(R:P,_4_6?'q(`BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方Answer: It's a correct sentence. When two nouns or pronouns
${+h5x9P/X/W#pbbs.englishcn.comare joined together by "as well as", the singular or plural bbs.englishcn.com-R$E;K5\&`+G*y5y
form of the predicate is only decided by the former one.
0J+F0S$d6I!P j1O英语论坛-英语麦当劳That's to say, we may neglect the part following "as well as". 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地4O;M ? j-C7g1^
In this sentence, "Jane" is a singular concept, therefore we
'] i a X'C!gBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方can only use "is" as the predicate. The same principles can be 6V!X1P6J6}/K0['}
applied to the followings: but, with, together with, rather than, 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地$Y:E'p7_&R2T5S
more than, along with, etc.英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地1B2q'N5P9o#Y%j
BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方 M6f*A#A:O'@
问题23: 有这样一句句子Jane, as well as her parents, is going 9f5[-Z#m-U#g
to the theater this evening.,我觉得主语应该是一个复数的概念,
2r6@2s!\.{6?&_4R6TBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方而这里却用了is做谓语。这句句子是不是错了?
5?+P$D-Y3L+i6P
y){"u0|2n4k5F#MBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方回答: 句子是正确的。当两个名词或代词由as well as连接时,其谓语
#u!G5d,m9b%_*I8K3m英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地动词的单复数由as well as前面的词决定。也就是说,as well as后的部
8p8t*u8P+A#i4f(v O;QBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方分是可以忽略不计的。在这个句子里,Jane是一个单数的概念,所以,谓
6C7{3f {5\(d*_-H-Q语动词只能用is。遵循同样法则词的还有:but, with, together, English learners' Forum9\2x-~!c8G$k1Q3X*`
rather than, more than, along with,等等。

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:40  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
24;Three-fourths of the wood

Question24: Three-fourths of the wood (is/are) burn. Which 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地/^)A.?*l#m;\+H*m#N
one shall I choose, "is" or "are"?English learners' Forum8W6^.k)W1Z8z
英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地4S/K'A#|:t&V!F4i
Answer: In this sentence, we should choose "is". When the subject
7G S'U,V:d'dBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方of a sentence is a fraction or a percentage, the form of the
,s.m6K0W9_*c英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地predicate is dependent on the noun following "of". The same rule 5O2x4g%S&S/I(w
can be applied to the followings: the rest, half, most, all, 英语论坛-英语麦当劳1K-b'B)j.r r*p7M6U
etc. For example: English learners' Forum9Z'W*T6n"`0e
1). 40% of the students in our school are boys. 英语论坛-英语麦当劳3_-}-L+P:Q3?"a1~
2). Half of the water melon has been eaten up. 英语论坛-英语麦当劳7N,\%Q.m5@7Y
English learners' Forum6@-@/_ {+['d0@
问题24: Three-fourths of the wood (is/are) burn. 应该选is还是are?英语论坛-英语麦当劳-q/o W8G,~/l"A6F3U,`9n
bbs.englishcn.com/r.u4j&C%w7z(_$^.O6t'_
回答: 此句中应选is。当主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of英语论坛-英语麦当劳:b-E&b$^1s6B.I2M$x
后面的名词决定。遵循同样法则的还有:the rest, half, most, all, etc.
1t.z#{&P#W4c8e2X.x$i英语论坛-英语麦当劳如:
;^;h5h3Y&B"[English learners' Forum1). 40% of the students in our school are boys.
#H,x(i:W X-l.C3X英语论坛-英语麦当劳2). Half of the water melon has been eaten up.

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:41  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
25;Why is it wrong to say

Question 25: Why is it wrong to say "The professor and scientist are    coming to give us a    report on modern education."?   
8Q:_*f"I6x)K%Q&aBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方
$r g*x0y)n0L英语论坛-英语麦当劳Answer:    If there's no article before the word "scientist",    "professor" and "scientist"    should be regarded as two identifications of the same person, thus the subject of     this sentence is a singular and we can only use "is" as its    predicate.英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地.O,|7Y*M'n9x'f n+U
英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地5d4k)?7W(j%w$}4s-Z
 英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地0R3`;Q2N"B N#Y+r7a
英语论坛-英语麦当劳&q2N&Q0X.i5[0S4c%C1p
问题25: 为什么“The professor and scientist are coming to give us    a report on modern    education”是错误的?
3B/j6?*k+}#IBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方$`%B!\4f I5]0i
回答: Scientist前无冠词,说明一人兼有两种身份,指同一人应作单数。 如果 The professor and the     scientist则应该用are,指的是两人。

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:43  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
26;I came across a sentence like this

Question 26: I came across a sentence like this "It is the first time    that I have visited the     Great wall of China". However, I    remember our teacher often says "It's time we     had class".    Is it possible for me to use past tense instead of present    perfect    tense here?
,K+~%d'j4J$z+xBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方
2B0_9Y$|/K3M)SEnglish learners' ForumAnswer: No, we can only use present perfect tense in the sentence    you mentioned.    "It is    the first (second, etc.) time+ that    clause" is a fixed structure and we can only use     perfect tense in its subordinate clause. If the main clause appears    in past tense, the subordinate clause must be in past    perfect tense form. E.g. It was the second    time I had been    there.     "It is (about/high) time + that clause" is another    fixed form and we can only use past tense in the    subordinate clause.
!{3G1Y2L/A%M.g'V:X,CBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方
;C9Y%l5O7h:z*y4a:\ ibbs.englishcn.com 
(n-J1R$t0R"w5w(?;NBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方
1g E;]8M2a&}4WEnglish learners' Forum问题26: 有一句句子是这样的“It is the first time that I have visited the     Great Wall of China”,可是我记得我们老师经常说“It's time we had class”。 请问我是否也可以用过去时替换这里的现在完成时呢?英语论坛-英语麦当劳1J3K-S5R2\/p-B6t#^
"A ]3r)B"K(u(p%G
回答: 不可以。“It is the first (second, etc.) time+ that clause”是一个固定的结构,从句中谓语动 词一定要用完成时。如果主句为一般过去时,从句中谓语动词则用过去完成时,如: It was the    second time I had been    there. “It is (about/high) time + that clause”是另一个固定用法, 从句中一定要用过去时。

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:43  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
27;I found that the word

Question 27: I found that the word "class" is sometimes followed by a singular verb and sometimes a plural one. Are there any rules I should follow?    英语论坛-英语麦当劳;D.K b6P*c)N3i/f&n

/E%v,O:I;R-p&_0H"Pbbs.englishcn.comAnswer: Class is one of the collective nouns. Collective nouns are usually singular but may be plural if the members are functioning independently. Watch the pronouns for clues to the singular or plural nature of the subject, some of these words are class, team, police, committee, audience, family, faculty, etc.
;m)i+i2y![;k!d1F1[Examples:
,X%k.g$e.O'C英语论坛-英语麦当劳1) That class has its final test on Friday."[3M'{(d(G8M
2) The class are working on their individual projects today.
%t!F!S$z)o9a$I*U6Q OEnglish learners' Forumbbs.englishcn.com-x#|,|(n1z
 )M){2W'P0S/P#L
英语论坛-英语麦当劳7T+Y-s4f+n,_;?
问题27: 我发现class后面有时候跟一个单数动词,而有时候又跟一个复数动词。请问有什么规则可循吗?英语论坛-英语麦当劳8d8R,]%P T

8?&z0q&`+C,f)a-{%|7sBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方回答: Class是一个集合名词。集合名词通常用作单数,但如果强调其中的成员时,也可用复数。主语的单复数可以根据句中用到的的代词来做判断。此类名词有class, team, police, committee, audience, family, faculty等。英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地4g$b;K!w0O+t.J
例:
+Z.Q4k }6Z/e-U$tBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方1) That class has its final test on Friday.8G.} Q-s2X!M)~
2) The class are working on their individual projects today.

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:44  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
28;It's hard for me to decide

Question 28:    It's hard for me to decide whether a noun for nationality that end with -ses,-ch, or -sh should take a singular verb or a plural one. Can you give me any suggestions?)u9~7Y/p(e.D&J-I
bbs.englishcn.com*B'}:x3V8F,G;q5T-W
Answer: Nouns for nationality that end with -ses, -ch, or -sh may be singular or plural depending on their meanings. Some of these words are Chinese, French, English, etc. When the word refers to a language, it takes a singular verb. When the word refers to the people of the country, it takes a plural verb and is preceded by the article "the".English learners' Forum(p7i:x(d*]*R
Example:
0Z.k/h(v._,^English learners' Forum1) French is a Romance language.英语论坛-英语麦当劳,h:U!e2{3w:n
2) The French are romantic.
.n5h'z-]9^3T;^)_BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方
%t5d;j.q-];[)lbbs.englishcn.com BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方;?+B$k!X2P1g+M7X.J-|

0g&{4g3v!U9sbbs.englishcn.com问题28: 我搞不清楚以-ses等结尾的国家名词后应该用单数还是复数动词。您可以给我一些建议吗?English learners' Forum5L9y5V#@:[8w:h;Z8k

&O-s3K+|7Y0i;z*?9~,o BBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方回答: 以-ses,-ch,-sh结尾的国家名词的单复数取决于他们所表达的意思。这类名词有:Chinese,French, English 等。当这些词表示该国家的语言时,要用单数。当这些词表示一个民族时,则要用到复数,并且前面一定要加定冠词the。
"\-P5F)b9{)b(K6QEnglish learners' Forum例:bbs.englishcn.com&N9X"i$n B3],k+|;|!j
1) French is a Romance language.
%j;^$f6y*} m+Y%D(Z2) The French are romantic.

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发表于 2007-6-2 07:45  资料  个人空间  短消息  加为好友 
29;In what situations must

Question 29: In what situations must the definite article "the" be omitted?
)c*A$|)d$o$u \英语论坛-英语麦当劳English learners' Forum%M$s!c*~;H4P4v;q:D4a7]'I
Answer: "The" should be omitted in front of the following nouns:"N+~%`#G"r(@0O
A) three meals every day: breakfast, lunch, supper
$y:}9J2Q$o1XEnglish learners' ForumB) sports, games, colors, senses:
%n%m+o!B$G%M#R2|4}0Ibbs.englishcn.com     He likes basketball.
)|*{%L3[+U%m9T$k;c英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地     Do you play bridge?英语论坛-英语麦当劳.P9I r(b$G(w9o
     White is a beautiful color.
7x/G5r.x:r5Q!V;@(v*A英语论坛-英语麦当劳     Sight is one of the five senses.2G9t.f,F2{(d"i2t
C) social positions, identification:英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地'd.P3r+J1D O;r0Y
     He was elected president.
)W*k*L+n1k&B9XBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方     George VI, King of England
(^;~&f&D(bBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方D) Some special phrases: arm in arm, day by day man to man, young and old etc.English learners' Forum.a0[;\'~ M%U"a;t*q S

)J$K&_*z/E4z*g'm#PBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方问题29: 何种情况下必须省略定冠词the?
$[)d9N-F1W#P0_,^英语论坛-英语麦当劳
8i;\2b7~$C6v ]#xEnglish learners' Forum回答: 在以下名词前,the必须被省略:
2o9E9M)g/y:O-y!|)_A) 一日三餐: breakfast, lunch, supper
(A"K3A,k1G2O4T(rEnglish learners' ForumB) 运动、游戏、颜色、五感:English learners' Forum-h5Q,K._.Z)B(B*q
    He likes basketball.
*W8h)C!w:O.m&_英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地     Do you play bridge?$c6M0^6r7T$B2V.Z7r
     White is a beautiful color.
1m,T8Y'E*Z1x     Sight is one of the five senses.English learners' Forum(T%M;M9R(g&y i J,Y/]
C) 职务、身份:bbs.englishcn.com1h*]/_.s1P+F%l
    He was elected president.BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方2o,H'Z7h(T ?$N
     George VI, King of England
4k9z*?'h(e%x:j英语论坛-英语麦当劳D) 固定用法: arm in arm, day by day man to man, young and old

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现在开通英语博克!
30;As we all know, a verbal adjective

Question 30: As we all know, a verbal adjective can take the form of either the present participle (-ing) or the past participle (-ed). Then how to decide which form I should apply?
3}4K6M+o2C-l%p5qbbs.englishcn.combbs.englishcn.com"Y;j:O1r4y&R-@ Y4i
Answer: When the noun that is being described is actively "doing" the action, the present participle is used as the verbal adjective. But when the noun is the receiver of the action and is passively having something done to it, the past participle is used.
:R6q7u*h8q1O3y%z英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地Examples:
,v&G%J#B-iEnglish learners' Forum1) The story is very interesting. (The story interests people.)
/x9v-[8q*k!^5a6y E5J英语网上资源论坛,中西杂谈,英语问题区,电脑英语论坛,实用英语论坛,翻译论坛-口译笔译,出国考试 ,国内考试,国际交友,同城交流,英语娱乐区,中文休闲屋,论坛精华区,英语学习,英语快餐,English study,English BBS,Forum,英语博客基地2) We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting. (The problem was discussed.)BBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方6b6s3d"k&O2f0l,H
English learners' Forum1l$l4X4n.X1j6L!j
问题30: 分词作形容词可以采用现在分词(-ing)或是过去分词(-ed)的形式。那么,怎么决定应该采用哪一种形式呢?
9l'L%T+N+O,T!V+m7wBBS.EnglishCN.com是英语学习者和爱好者交流与提高的地方英语论坛-英语麦当劳%~2Z0x&b"S:\/h
回答: 如果被修饰的名词是主动地做那个动作的,我们要用现在分词形式。但是如果被修饰的名词是动作的接受者,被动地接受这个动作,则要用过去分词的形式。
(M5v!s:X*w4I3n9rbbs.englishcn.com例如:English learners' Forum#g.U1S2S8a!^(b
1) The story is very interesting.(故事使人感到有趣。)1N5\"s!w(Z#F,X'Z
2) We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting.(问题是被讨论的。)

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