本人在做阅读理解的时候,看懂了全文的意思,但是做题目的时候却抹零两可~~~~
为什么这样啊~~~????看着这个答案对看另一个也对~~~~好无辜啊~~~
请哪位英语达人帮帮我吧~~~~~
跪求~~~~跪求~~~~~~
例如解阅读推断题的方法: 解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 Example 1 One day a man walkedsintosa pet shop and said to the shop assistant,“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well,”replied the man,“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q: The passage suggests that when the writer movedsintosthe house, it was ______. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 解析:要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫,因此推出答案为D。
例二
Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK, they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows al-most everything. He doesn’t ask questions;he answers q uestions. He never says,“I don’t know.” Q: Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr Neff?A. He finds Mr Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr Neff wonderful C. He feels pity for Mr Neff D. He does not like Mr Neff 解析:本文中使用never,还写到Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.故暗示他对Mr Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。
还有在阅读理解题中有相当一部分属于事实或细节题
在解答这类问题时要抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. T his dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one sid e of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this d am for five years.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, one of the highest dams in the world, is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Q: Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B 解析:由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案。
Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the wellreceived TV programme“Stars Tonig ht”, Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991, appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an airhostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However, it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.“It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience," said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. Q: Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. 解析: A、C和D都可在原文找到答案,而B项原文列的是: taken to Hong Kong可判断不是moved to Hong Kong with her parents,因此选B。
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed do wn from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklor e. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowled ge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild gras s. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real val ue science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age. Q: In the last paragraph the phrase“this wide, confused wilderness”refers to ______. A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plants C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of traditional practices 解析: D。划线部分指的就是上文的another source of knowledge,即: the vast store of traditional practices。
英语阅读理解:灵活应对 宏观把握
阅读是理解的前提和手段;理解是分析、加工和处理信息,是阅读的目的和结果。因此,做阅读理解题时,可以先看题目,然后再看文段,这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性,也可以先看完文段,然后再做题,从宏观上把握文段的大意,还可以将两者结合起来,边看边做,边做边看,至于哪一种方法更实用,可以根据自己的实际情况来选用。关于阅读测试考查的体裁和题材、问题的设置,自己也可以进行归类。在这里,我向你介绍几种阅读的方法供参考。
略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法,通常又称为浏览。略读的关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。利用略读法做阅读时,要特别注意文章首尾两段,因为文章的第一段往往点明文章的主题,或中心思想,或作者的意图,而文章的最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句,这是高效省时抓住段落大意的一条捷径,同时也是准确理解全文大意的有效途径,因为把整篇文章的每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想。另外,文章的主题句有时可能会出现在段落中间或结尾,必须运用略读法快速准确地找到它。
从文段中获得所需的具体信息,可以不需要阅读整篇文章,而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,然后加以阅读就行,这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要是获得具体的信息,回答具体的问题,即测试中的细节问题,它常常与5W和1H,即Who,What,When,Where,Why和How有关,有时跟具体的数字如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等有联系。在使用查阅法时,应该注意文章的结构和顺序排列,文章的结构有的是按时间顺序排列,有的是按空间顺序排列,有的是按逻辑顺序排列。弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时,准确无误。要注意提高阅读的速度和解题效率,必须学会用眼睛扫读的本领,在最短的时间内找到所需的信息,要把注意力集中在与所需信息直接相关的词语上,以便迅速做出正确选择。
应该有意识地积累英语单词,没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障,英语的听、说、读、写、译等各项技能都无从谈起。可以根据“词不离法”的原则,把一个生词放在具体的句子语境中记忆。另外还可以采用下列方法积累单词:转换法(同一个单词可能同时具备名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性)、词缀法(在某个单词前面或后面加一些词缀,可能改变单词的词性和词意,使之成为一个新单词)、派生法、合成法等,也可以从影视广播和报刊杂志中获得英语词汇。
所谓同义互释,就是在阅读的时候从备选项中找出与原文意思相同或相近的词、词组或短语,它们在意思上相同或相近,可以互相解释,互相替换,这种阅读方式叫做同义互释法。它是英语阅读理解的常见方法之一,在考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。同义互释的测试题在模拟试题中多次出现,而且在大学四、六级考试中也曾出现。
利用略读法、查阅法和猜测词义法能够解决答题中的许多问题。可是,在答题的时候,有时会发现所给的四个题项中,有不止一个选项可以作为答案项,这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题了。在答题时,一旦发现有一个看似正确的选项,就立即把它作为正确答案的备选项,这是不明智的,正确的方法是再看一看其他选项中还有没有更完备的答案。如果有别的备选答案的话,就要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,做出深层理解和全面分析,进行合理的推理和判断,选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。平时应扩大自己的阅读量,广泛地进行课外阅读,不断地开拓自己的视野,丰富自己的知识,为考出理想成绩打下坚实的基础。 总之,做阅读理解,应该从整体上或者说从宏观上把握一篇文章的脉络,一定要明确每一段的大意,理解文章的中心思想和作者的行文思路,这是做阅读理解获取高分的基础和前提条件。
谢谢达人关照~~~~~~~~~~~`小弟有所收获~~~~~~~~~~
这真的对我有很大的帮助~~~~~~~~~~~~~~