English Translation - 翻译论坛-口译笔译 - 英语论坛-英语麦当劳 English learners' Forum

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:14 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

English Translation

1. A lawyer would make a better statesman than a soldier.(律师比军人更易成为政治家）
A lawyer would make a better statesman than soldier.（律师更易成为政治家而不是战士）
2. He is a child of ten.
He is a father of ten.（十岁孩子的父亲）
3. He served me with a kind of coffee.
He served me with coffee of a kind.（象是咖啡的东西）
4. You love me better than he.(和you平行）
You love me better than him.（和me平行)
5. This is a photo of me.(本人的）
This is a photo of mine.（我所有的）
6. They are an industrious people.（民族）
They are industrious people.（人）
7. He is not a fool.
He is no fool.（很聪明）
8. He has no more than ten books.（只有十本）
He has not more than ten books.（不足十本）
9. He is not a little afraid of it.（很怕）
He is not a bit afraid of it.（一点不怕）
10. I ask you nothing.（没问你什么）
I ask you for nothing.（没求你什么）
11. We hadn't anything to eat.（没吃的东西了）
We didn't have anything to eat.（没吃什么）
12. This is the same knife as I have lost.(和我丢刀子一样)
This is the same knife that I have lost.(就是我丢的刀子)
13. Ask him when he comes back.(他回来时问他)
Ask him if he will come back.(问他是否回来)
14. He is afraid to go out.(不敢出去)
He is afraid of going out.(怕出去)
15. He is the only son of a poor man.（独生子）
He is only a son of a poor man.（不过）

DON' t feel life owe you something,you must think how muchyou' ve paid for life.

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:14 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

16. I am busy at the moment.（眼下）
I am busy for the moment.（暂时）
17. He went to Beijing for pleasure.（游玩）
He went to Beijing with pleasure.（高兴地）
He went to Beijing at pleasure.（随心所欲地）
18. He presented a pistol to me.（送我一支手枪）
He presented a pistol at me.（拿手枪对着我）
19. His English is anything but correct.（错误百出）
His English is nothing but correct.（不错）
20. He is a man of family.(出身豪门）
He is a family man.（有家室的人）
21. He is too glad to do so.
He is only glad to do so.（极高兴）
22. I know him.
I know of him.（听说过他）
23. I hope he will come.
I wish he would come.（多希望他来）
24. I sent him to the doctor.
I sent him for the doctor.(请医生）
25. He threw a bone to the dog.
He threw a bone at the dog.（用石头砸狗）
26. He has nothing to write.（没写什么）
He has nothing to write with.（没笔写）
27. He has no one help him.（不让人帮他）
He has no one to help him.（没有帮他的人）
28. Have you finished your work yet?
Have you finished your work already?（已完，表示吃惊）
29. Did you do any work last night?
Did you do some work last night?（表示知道，肯定）
30. I left the window open.（忘了关窗户）
I kept the window open.（表示故意）

DON' t feel life owe you something,you must think how muchyou' ve paid for life.

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:14 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

31. Your request is out of question.（没问题）
Your request is out of the question.（不可能）
32. The old man is in charge of the children.（照料孩子）
The old man is in the charge of the children.（被孩子照料）
33. He is a worker and writer.（是工人兼作家）
He is a worker and a writer.（是工人又是作家）
34. He asked her to keep house.（管家）
He asked her to keep the house.（看家）
35. She is a woman with child.（怀孕）
She is a woman with a child.
36. They are sitting at table.（吃饭）
They are sitting at the table.
37. He has words with me.（争吵）
He has a word with me.（说两句话）
38. They are of age.（成人）
They are of an age.（同龄）
39. We are not behind time.（落后）
We are not behind the times.（落伍）
40. They began to run in sight of this.（看见这个）
They began to run in the sight of this.（鉴于这个）
41. Anyhow, he works.(不管怎样）
He works anyhow.（马马乎乎）
42. You may as well take this.(还是收下）
You may take this as well.（也收下）
43. His speech was reported at length in the newspapers.(详细地）
At length, his speech was reported in the newspapers.（终于）
44. He kept her company.（陪着她）
He kept company with her.（交朋友）
45. He simply spoke.(只不过）
He spoke simply.（简单地）

DON' t feel life owe you something,you must think how muchyou' ve paid for life.

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:15 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

46. They saw him through.（帮他到底）
They saw through him.（看透他了）
47. May we meet again!(愿我们再见）
We may meet again.
48. He had something to say.
He had to say something.（必须发言）
49. Aren't you ashamed to talk like that?(规劝，表示事情没发生）
Aren't you ashamed of talking lie that?（责备，表示事情已发生）
50. The soil is fit to plant cotton.(可以种）
The soil is fit for cotton planting.（适宜种）
51. We asked him to speak from experience.（经验）
We asked him to speak about his experiences.(经历）
52. It is his manner that annoys me.(举止）
It is his manners that annoy me.（礼貌）
53. He is my boy friend.(男朋友）
He is my boy's friend.（男孩的朋友）
54. You helped him, as well as I.（象我一样）
You helped him, as well as me.（你帮我，也帮他）
55. What's the time?
How's the time?(还有多少时间）
56. He went to sea.(当水手）
He went to the sea.（到海滨）
57. What kind of doctor is he?(什么博士）
What kind of a doctor is he?
58. She bought a red and green dress.（一件）
She bought a red and a green dress.（两件）
59. He thought about the problem.（考虑）
He thought of the problem.（想到）
60. He doesn't think much about that suggestion.
He doesn't think much of that suggestion.(评价不高）

DON' t feel life owe you something,you must think how muchyou' ve paid for life.

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61. He worked at a table.(伏案工作）
He worked on a table.（做桌子）
62. We shall not be home by six.(6点不能到家）
We shall not be home till six.（6点才能到家）
63. The teacher began by telling them a story.(故事作引子）
The teacher began with a story.（先讲了个故事）
64. Give me a glass for wine.(酒杯）
Give me a glass of wine.（一杯酒）
65. He was familiar to me.(很熟）
He was familiar with me.（很随便）
66. He escaped prison.(没进监狱）
He escaped from prison.（越狱）
67. He quotes Shakespeare.（莎士比亚的话）
He quotes from Shakespeare（莎士比亚的作品）
68. We camped there for the summer.(整个夏天）
We camped there in the summer.（夏天）
69. Cloth is made from cotton.(棉花加工成）
Cloth is made of cotton.（棉纱织成）
70. He sat on my left.(挨着左边）
He sat to my left.（坐在左手）
71. He is one of the boys who has seen the film.
He is the one of the boys who has seen the film.(唯一个）
72. He opened the door to me.(给我开门）
He opened the door for me.（替我开门）
73. It is very useful to him.(他觉得）
It is very useful for him.（对他来说）

DON' t feel life owe you something,you must think how muchyou' ve paid for life.

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:16 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

英语中大多数介词含义灵活，一词多义多用，除了一些常用的短语已有比较固定的翻译外，很多介词需要从其基本意义出发，联系上下文灵活处理。下面简单介绍几种基本的介词翻译方法。
1. 转译：英语中的介词可转化成汉语的动词。
Your clothes are out of fashion. (过时了)
The person with glasses(带眼睛) is my friend.
Can you see them clearly with (用) your naked eyes.
Is this the way to(去) the station?
2. 增译：根据上下文翻译时增加词语，使意思更完整，清晰。
Can you recommend me some books on(有关) English learning？
Something wrong with his lung. It is the smoke to(影响) the lungs.
3. 分译：介词短语可拆成另一个句子进行翻译。
Without his help,(如果没有他的帮助) I couldn't finish my work so early.
We can't see it clearly for the fog.(由于有雾)
For all your explanations, I understand no better than before. 尽管你作了解释,我还是不懂。
4. 不译：如上下文意思清楚，介词可不译。
What's wrong with you?
There are 60 minutes in an hour.
Many of us are interested in English.
5. 反译：英语中有些介词可按否定的意义翻译。常这样用的介词有：beyond, past, against, off, from, but, except等。
It is beyond my understanding.(不理解)
The island is off the coast.(离海岸不远)
The umbrella protect us from rain.(不受雨淋)
We have lessons every day, except Sunday.(除星期天不上课)

DON' t feel life owe you something,you must think how muchyou' ve paid for life.

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:16 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

A.

AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗亏 hidden loss
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:17 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

B.
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白马王子 Prince Charming
白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家 starting from scratch
白雪公主 Snow White
摆架子 put on airs
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜年 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
棒球运动记者 scribe
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
包干到户 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保理业务 factoring business
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义 bookishness

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:17 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
苯鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
比较经济学 comparative economics
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science
变相涨价 disguised inflation
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
博彩（业）lottery industry
博士生 Ph.D candidate
补缺选举 by-election
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
步行天桥 foot bridge

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C.

擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differential voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆 LM-2E

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长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
长线产品 product in excessive supply
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister
传销 multilevel marketing
窗口行业 various service trades
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:18 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

D.

"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
打白条 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包干 all-round responsibility system
大轰动 blockbuster
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staple goods
大满贯 grand slam
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大胜 white wash
大腕 top notch
大卫教 Branch Davidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
大藏经 Tripitaka
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting
代职 function in an acting capacity
单循环制 single round-robin system
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党政机关 Party and government organizations
捣浆糊 give the runaround
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗用公款 embezzlement
单刀赴会 start a solo run
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
倒计时 countdown

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:19 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

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等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第二产业 secondary industry
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地区差异 regional disparity
地热资源 geothermal resources
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
点子公司 consultancy company
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电子商务认证 e-business certification
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训 training for specific posts
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
毒枭 drug trafficker
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务 floating debt
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对冲基金 hedge fund
对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠 take the crown

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:19 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

F.

发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
发展不平衡 disparate development
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
翻两番 quadruple
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
房管 real estate management
放高球 lob
放下架子 to relinquish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
放行单 release permit
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
飞行药检 spot check
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
分税制 system of tax distribution
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封杀出局 force out
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
扶贫 poverty alleviation
覆盖率 coverage rate
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

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发表于 2006-2-19 10:20 资料个人空间短消息加为好友

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G.

改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
(公路）隔离带 median
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
"各就位" "On your marks!"
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
工程公司 engineering company
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工业园区 industrial park

DON' t feel life owe you something,you must think how muchyou' ve paid for life.